6.2. Bone conduction hearing devices (BCHD)
Introduction:
Section 3.9 discussed the assessment process for obtaining bone conduction hearing implants. This section will look in more detail at the technology itself.
A bone conduction hearing device (BCHD) transmits sound directly through the skull bone to the cochlea, bypassing the outer and middle ear cavity.
BCHDs can be fitted when there is a purely conductive hearing loss, eg glue ear, long-term middle ear problems, or when behind-the-ear (BTE) HAs are not appropriate, eg microtia, atresia, or for single-sided deafness (SSD).
A BCHD can be surgically implanted.
However, there are other ways for BCHDs to be worn:
- on a softband, eg
- on a hardband, eg
- on a sticky pad, eg
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How a BCHD works
Bone conduction hearing implant (MED-EL)
Bone conduction hearing aid (non-surgical) (MED-EL)
Baha (Cochlear)
A BCHD (not implanted) gently vibrates the skull bone. The microphones on the sound processor (worn behind the ear) pick up sounds and convert these sounds to vibrations, which are carried through the skull bone to the inner ear.
Bone conduction hearing implants have two parts: a titanium bone implant and an external sound processor. The external microphone and sound processor of the bone-anchored device picks up sounds and converts them into vibrations to the embedded implant. In turn, the implant vibrates the surrounding bone, which sets up sound waves in the inner ear that stimulate the hair cells and result in the firing of the auditory nerve.
Parts of the device
- Sound processor
- Abutment (if bone anchored)
- Implanted magnet (if a magnetic retention)
- Osseointegrated implant
Makes and models available in the UK
MED-EL: ADHEAR, BONEBRIDGE
Cochlear: Baha, Osia
Oticon Medical: Ponto
BHM: Contact Mini
Considerations for QToDs
Checking the device
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Connectivity
Radio aids
It is not possible to plug a receiver into a BCHD. A receiver may be plugged into the remote microphone/streamer and the radio aid transmission can be streamed to the BCHD.
Cochlear
Oticon
How to pair Oticon Ponto to Edu Mic:
MED-EL
Streaming with SAMBA 2 GO
Using remote microphones
(Disclaimer – video shows a Phonak MLXi and Phonak Roger Pen – Note MLXI is not compatible with Phonak Roger Pen.)
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Bluetooth pairing
Android
iOS
Amazon
– there is a video on this link demonstrating how to pair hearing devices with Amazon Fire TV
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Further reading
- – Device Support
Next pages in this section
6.4ÌýAssistive Listening Technology (ALT) – radio aids and proprietary remote microphone systems
6.7 Other hearing technologies
Previous page in this section
6.1 Hearing aids
Other sections
- Section 1ÌýAnatomy and physiology of the ear
- Section 2ÌýAetiology and types of deafness
- Section 3ÌýAuditory perception and hearing testing
- Section 4ÌýAcoustics and physics of sound
- Section 5ÌýListening skills and functional hearing