About | 01.11.2017 | By paul_simpson

Frequently Asked Questions

We receive many questions about all aspects of 91ԭƬ and the education of deaf children. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions with responses. We are now updating this page with specific questions related to the impact of the coronavirus.

Please note that 91ԭƬ does not provide legal advice; we advise that you seek any such advice where necessary from your union and/or employer. 91ԭƬ is not a union. Any suggestions that we do make on any issue related to the impact of the coronavirus is 91ԭƬ’s interpretation, and that of some of its members, and is provided to help you make your own decisions rather than making such decisions for you.

91ԭƬ is the sole professional association for Teacher of Deaf Children and Young People (ToDs) and provides a voice for the profession at the heart of governments across the UK including the DfE, Ofqual and a variety of other organisations such as the NDCS, NatSIP and Scottish Sensory Centre. In addition to two highly respected publications – the Association Magazine which appears four times a year and a quarterly academic Journal, Deafness and Education International, 91ԭƬ is involved in a huge range of activities designed to support Teacher of Deaf Children and Young People and promote excellence in the education of deaf children and young people. Apart from representing the profession in a range of contexts and responding to enquiries from Teacher of Deaf Children and Young People, parents and members of the public, the association produces materials, resources and publications in furtherance of our principal aims.

91ԭƬ puts on conferences and courses both regionally and nationally and often publishes lectures and workshop content in our Magazine and on the website. Teacher of Deaf Children and Young People meet each other through 91ԭƬ’s regional and nation groups, and special interest groups.

The 91ԭƬ website is increasingly becoming the first stop for many people within the profession and beyond – the Jobs section (/jobs/) and the news and blog page (/blog/) are frequently visited and keep the profession up to date with what 91ԭƬ is doing and what is happening in the wider world of the education of deaf children.

The Association is a ‘not for profit’ organisation and membership fees fund the great majority of the work of 91ԭƬ so that the more ToDs belong to 91ԭƬ the more work can be done on their behalf. Supporting 91ԭƬ means supporting yourself as well as your colleagues.

When 91ԭƬ speaks, it speaks with the voice of the Teacher of Deaf Children and Young People throughout the UK – over two thirds of them are members (membership is for individuals only – we do not have institutional members). It is essential that we represent the whole profession and to be able to do so it is vital that individual Teacher of Deaf Children and Young People join and participate.

If you have any questions or concerns, please don’t hesitate to contact the National Executive Officer, Teresa Quail at [email protected].

Steph Halder, the 91ԭƬ President, has made a statement about the impact of the coronavirus on the work of Qualified Teachers of Deaf Children and Young People.

You can read it here.

The UK Assistive Listening Technology Working Group and 91ԭƬ have published a useful document which summarises care and maintenance of equipment, including radio aids, but signposts to manufacturers and other websites for the latest information.

We are grateful to 91ԭƬ members and our professional peers for the resources and/or signposting to resources to support parents and colleagues during the unique period which can be found here on our website.

91ԭƬ has established a CPD dashboard section on our website  which allows members to track their own development against the competencies of the training of Teachers of Deaf Children and Young People. The Events page also contains information about CPD events provided by 91ԭƬ region and nation groups and other organisations.

One of the most frequently asked questions requests help with dissertations and assignments. More and more students, teachers and other professionals approach 91ԭƬ asking for help with a variety of academic and other assignments.

Here are some suggestions as to where you might find the answers to many of these enquiries:

°Õ³ó±ðÌý91ԭƬ website itself is a mine of information. Use the search engine which can be found on the home (and every other) page

On the website 91ԭƬ members can browse through the indices of recent 91ԭƬ Association Magazines. This is to be found here. Magazines going back to 1999 are available there.

Birmingham University Education library (the 91ԭƬ archive is housed within the University) has a collection of all our Magazines and Journals – The Action on Hearing Loss library also has a similar collection.

°Õ³ó±ðÌýNDCS has produced some useful publications which may support your work. Its ‘Supporting the achievement of deaf children’ resources aim to support education professionals working in early year settings, primary schools, secondary schools and further education. The resources set out simple tips to ensure effective inclusion so that deaf children or children identified as having a ‘hearing impairment’ can achieve their potential. You can access these resources .

There are many books about deaf education and related issues but several in particular have been useful to colleagues over the years. They are:

  • Marschark,M., Lampropolou V and Skordillis, E (2016) Diversity in Deaf Education Oxford University Press, USA
  • Knoors H and Marschark M (2014) Teaching Deaf Learners Oxford University Press, USA
  • Marschark, M. and Knoors, H. (2012) Educating Deaf Children:Language, Cognition and Learning. Deafness and Education International. 14(3), pp.136-160.
  • Marschark, M., and Spencer, P. E. (2010) Evidence Based Practice in Educating Deaf and hard of hearing students Oxford University Press
  • Marschark, M., and Spencer, P. E. (2010) The Oxford handbook of deaf studies, language, and education (Vol. 1 & 2) Oxford University Press
  • Nunes, T.(2004) Teaching mathematics to deaf children London: Whurr
  • Watson et al. (1999) Deaf and hearing-impaired pupils in mainstream schools David Fulton
  • Wood, D. et al. (1986) Teaching and talking with deaf children Chichester: Wiley

Please let us know about any other publications which have proved especially useful.

This is certainly one of the most Frequently Asked Questions. We have webpage links which sets out all the information you need. You can find it on this website at Training as a Teacher of the Deaf.The key point which you need to remember is that in order to train as a Qualified Teacher of Deaf Children and Young People you must have Qualified Teacher Status. We do not offer specific advice on this as there are often many personal circumstances to be taken into account. Therefore you need to visit  to find out more.

91ԭƬ is mainly concerned with Qualified Teacher of Deaf Children and Young People . However, there are many other careers involving working with deaf children. Information about these can be found by visiting the  and searching for ‘careers with deaf children’; Action on Hearing Loss has produced a useful leaflet entitled “Careers supporting people who are deaf”

The 91ԭƬ membership subscription can be claimed against income tax. Information about subscription rates in previous years can be found here.

We are sometimes asked to provide financial support to teachers who have experienced difficulties finding the funding they need to undertake their training as a Teacher of Deaf Children and Young People (ToDs) or for other purposes. It is a legal requirement for employers to fund this training as it is a mandatory qualification.  Unfortunately, 91ԭƬ as a small voluntary not-for-profit professional association does not have any funds at all to provide this kind of support.

However, we work closely with the Ovingdean Hall Trust which awards up to five Con Powell Scholarships a year to aspiring QToDs  who are not working with deaf children and young people already. More information is available here.

Some of the course providers have details of bursary options for QToDs.

You can obtain electronic copies of recent 91ԭƬ Magazines if you are a member.  You can browse the contents of these magazines by consulting the Association Magazine section on this website.

Birmingham University Education Library, The Action on Hearing Loss Library and also the National Library hold copies of all our publications. The National Library keeps such publications on microfiche so it is possible you could get a whole copy.

For issues of the Journal, details are on the Journal page of this website.

You can browse the contents of all the 91ԭƬ Association magazines since 1999 .

If you need even more information go to the FAQ about 

There is usually no problem with this as long as the source is very clearly acknowledged. However, please contact [email protected].

You can find out the answer to this and many other questions about deaf children including where they are educated and through which communication and language approach by consulting the section of this website devoted to the CRIDE survey.

You can find out the answer to this and other questions about access to signing classes by consulting the section of this website entitled access to signing classes.

Members often approach us expressing concern about their Local Authority’s intention to move them on to the Soulbury scale and away from Teachers’ Pay and Conditions. We have discussed this issue with trade unions and professional bodies and, for example, the NEU, has clearly stated that it is their view that if a teacher is carrying out any of the duties of a teacher for any part of the week – as opposed to offering advice without directly teaching children – then it is not lawful to force the change. The fact that this teaching may not be full-time is not relevant.

Colleagues can of course agree to such a change but need to be aware that there are considerable implications for retirement age, pension, hours of work, holiday entitlement and other aspects of pay and conditions which they should explore. As in all such cases we encourage members to belong to and consult a national trade union or professional body for teachers.

It should be noted too that 91ԭƬ usually makes an annual contribution to the national Review of Teachers’ Pay and Conditions (/information/submissions-and-responses-to-the-strb/) and the Association’s contributions are often quoted and taken into account.

Teresa Quail, 91ԭƬ National Executive Officer

Last updated October 2024